VAT reg no 816865400. Many of the rebel troops deserted while the two Earls fled to Scotland. Elizabeth's Legitimacy | History | tutor2u Another extremely important problem Elizabeth faced were the threats from the Auld Alliance of France and Scotland, two Catholic countries that England was sandwiched between. PDF History Paper 2 - Elizabeth Topic 1: Early threats and the Religious See our A-Level Essay Example on To what extent should changes in the relationship between monarchy and parliament from 1529 to 1640 be seen as arising from divisions over the future of the church?, British History: Monarchy & Politics now at Marked By Teachers. The Spanish Fury united both the Dutch Catholics and Protestants, who demanded in response to the violence: 1) the expulsion of all Spanish troops from the Netherlands 2) political freedom and 3) an end to religious hostility via the Spanish Inquisition. The execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, finally removed the on-going threat at home from Catholics who wanted to replace Elizabeth with her. - Invasion was a major threat because of the power of the countries France and Spain. The raid on Cadiz was a good strategic move by the English and not only weakened the Spanish, but strengthened the English. When Elizabeth came to the throne in 1558 her people were divided by religion. Not many Englishmen were granted licenses and therefore Elizabeth would encourage privateers, men who sailed their own ships, to trade illegally with the Spanish colonies. Elizabeth was born on 7th September 1533 to Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. LS23 6AD No, Francis in Reign does not have a child. The Spanish had planned to come alongside their opponents and attempt to board their ships to try to overcome the enemy through hand-to-hand fighting. Another serious contender was Francis, Duke of Alencon, later Duke of Anjou. Despite the failure of 1585, another attempt to colonise Virginia took place. However, to say therefore increasing involvement was the responsibility of Elizabeth alone would be wrong. The defeat of the Northern Earls showed there was little appetite for a Catholic revolution. Use your outline PPTX What problems did Elizabeth I face when she became Queen in 1558? More significantly, she was worried she would have to adopt a secondary role in the running of her country, as the period was very patriarchal. In order to marry Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII had to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. The failure of the colonisation was due to: the resistance of the Native Americans; conflict amongst the English settlers (who collectively had the wrong mix of skills to make the settlement a real success); the loss of supplies via the damage incurred on The Tiger and the fact that the voyage set off too late for crops to be planted (causing dependence on the rightfully suspicious Native Americans). he could also overthrow her. The first question to ask yourself when revising for GCSE psychology is which exam board am I studying? Tudor Brief Essay Plans Flashcards | Quizlet August 8th: Battle of Gravelines fireships caused the Spanish fleet to scatter. VAT reg no 816865400. Spouse: None. By studying this week, students should have an understanding of: . William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Burghley also spelled Burleigh, also called (1551-71) Sir William Cecil, (born Sept. 13, 1520, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Eng.died Aug. 5, 1598, London), principal adviser to England's Queen Elizabeth I through most of her reign. Throughout her reign, Elizabeth was engaged in expensive financial issues, especially foreign policy. Learning of the Spanish plans to build an Armada and invade England, Drakes mission was to try and stop this. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 3rd point + evidence, - However Elizabeth was also faced with threats about her legitimacy and gender, "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 3rd explanation. 1. From 1566 the Pope had instructed English Catholics to take part in recusancy, and by 1570 a Papal Bull had been issued excommunicating Elizabeth and stating that English Catholics had no need to have loyalty towards their Queen and instead should help overthrow her. Elizabeth I Skilful In Her Response To Threats History Essay The local inhabitants showed little mercy to the survivors of these wrecks. [A range of examples and wide-ranging knowledge really help explore the extent of this problem facing Elizabeth.]. Official Thread: (Undergraduate) Medicine 2023 Entry, St George's University of London (SGUL) A101 2023 Entry. When Elizabeth I acquired the English throne in 1558, many believed due to the religious decisions of her predecessors, dating back to Henry VIII's reign, Elizabeth had inherited a country that was predominantly Catholic in belief. On the show, Francis has a tumultuous relationship with his wife, Mary, and their inability to conceive a child is a major source of conflict between them. Elizabeth couldn't restore authority and teachings of the Pope. Mary, Queen of Scots, flees from Scotland to England. threats did Elizabeth face in 1558? and reversing the religious settlement. to answer the Section Focus Question: From allies to enemies: Queen Elizabeth and King Philip - History -Threats from Catholics in the middle years were significant e.g. Elizabeth I - reigned from 1558-1603 Elizabeth I's first rebellion to deal with was the Shane O'Neill Rebellion, which occurred in Ireland and lasted from 1558-1567. Good explanation and link back to the question here at the end of the paragraph.]. This meant atholics did not think . 1558 -french threat. - Threats of invasion or Elizabeth's authority were made worse by her financial situation. How much is the average salary for an overseas dentist? PDF What problems did Elizabeth face in 1558? - WordPress.com She was able to fight off illness, rebellions . The conspirators including Babington were all. Elizabeth's sister Mary I had lost this port back of Calais to the French in an unsuccessful war that England and Spain had fought against France Elizabeth wanted it back to demonstrate England's strength France and Spain were no longer at war and there was a real possibility they may unite against England. This risked provoking King Phillip further and to avoid this, Elizabeth forced Dudley to resign his position immediately. Roberto di Ridolfi was an Italian banker who played a small role in the Revolt of the Northern Earls. Elizabeth I and Spain - History Learning Site They believed privy council members such as William Cecil had become too powerful and instead wanted to remove those they deemed evil and replace them with councillors more sympathetic to their causes. In 1565 the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire proposed that Elizabeth marry Archduke Charles of Austria. Many people refused to recognize Elizabeth as a legitimate heir because her mother was Anne Boleyn, who was Henry VIIIs second wife. Italian bankers from Genoa had lent Philip II money to fund his campaign in the Netherlands (which was trying to put down the Dutch Revolt). Foreign threat: Spain and France were the most powerful countries in Europe and were Catholic. He also used double agents to infiltrate Catholic networks. Am I doing my History A-Level coursework correctly? Elizabeth's parents, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Throckmorton was tortured and although he confessed, was then killed. The death of Spains leading admiral, Santa Cruz, in February 1588, led to the appointment of the inexperienced Duke of Medina Sidonia to lead the Spanish Armada. They Schools can qualify for all our resources for free. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 4th explanation - Most significant problem she faced as if she didn't have money she couldn't defend England against invasions. PDF GCSE History Elizabethan Age, 1558-1603 Revision guide The war was going badly for England. It had to deal with Irish . This included: 1) the Act of Supremacy which stated that Elizabeth was Head of the Church, 2) the Act of Uniformity which set out expectations for church appearances and church services and 3) Royal Injunctions a set of instructions reinforcing the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity. In the eyes of the Church of England, Henry and Catherine were divorced and then Henry could marry Anne. 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In January 1558, the french conquered Calais, England's last remaining territory on the European mainland. - Leith blockade. After Anne Boleyn was executed, Henry had the marriage annulled, effectively meaning that it never happened. (4 marks) According to many people at the time Mary Queen of Scots had a stronger claim to the . Spymaster and Secretary of State from 1573 Francis Walsingham uncovered the plot. Anthony Babington, an English Catholic, wrote to Mary about the plot. PDF Elizabethan England 155888. (Paper 2) Model - The Oakwood Academy The plan was then for the combined forces would then sail across the Channel to England under the protection of the Armadas warships. The use of fireships by the British exposed this weakness. Queen Elizabeth has confiscated large portions of land from the Earl of Northumberland and given it his main rivals in the north and south who were both Protestant. In Europe, the 1570s saw some of the worst atrocities of the protracted fall-out of the Reformation. One last thing to consider was the fact that Elizabeth was unmarried and childless. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. To what extent should changes in the relationship between monarchy and Sue Gray quits the civil service to become Starmer's aide: is it a big deal? West Yorkshire, Freshwater supplies were lost and many tons of food rotted as the fleet eventually sailed to England in 1588. The Netherlands had been part of the Spanish empire since the 1550s. The core of her legitimacy problem centred around the circumstances of her birth by Anne Boleyn. There are many reasons for this, including interference in English affairs from the Pope, Elizabeth's role in the Dutch revolt (which angered Catholic Spain), Mary Queen of Scots' arrival in England in 1568 and the rebellion in 1569 that was led by the Catholic Earls Northumberland and Westmoreland.