b. exactly 2 All mammals are dogs Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? 2.Arthur Lupia Which of the following is true of dreams? 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it Therefore, all crows are black" 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. 1.the fallacy of amphiboly Particular Which is the following is true of polls? c. No horse are plants Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men It doesn't quack Which of the following terms best describes the argument? Socrates is a man. c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? Greasley (2000) pointed out that clients who seek out mediums are so inclined to find the sessions impressive that "few can blame them for leaving the consultation expressing unequivocal satisfaction" (p. 26). The correct option is (B). A different term that is a synonyms for both terms Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. 3.inductive argument a. AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) True Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. Sentence, Viewpoint. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. Minor d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? I would also be happy checking answers. Charlotte Eriksson PREMISE: All men are mortals. a. M b. She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). 1.Consult a religious text. c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. Argument based on mathematics d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? a. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable Identifying an issue requires good communication skills. c. Denying the antecedent 2.to make careful and objective observations 2.wealth 1.leadership skills b. Undistributed middle c. No fallacy Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? d. If she graduates, she is assured an internship w/h the corporation. c. "Every crow I have every is black. Argument based on calculations )Philosophy Q&A Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. Chain argument 2.self-interest b. 1.They all claim that morality is relative. Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. b. All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? Which of the following is true of generalizations? . "All S are V. Some V are not I. 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? No, its neither valid not sound attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? Evaluating an Argument. recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument (B) thinking it would snow. Which of the following describes an inference? Answer: C . a. I have a cough 2.careful reflection a. Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? 4.None of these answers are correct. No, its valid but not sound b. 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis b. an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion c. It has no premises The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. 3.toughness of character Business Essentials Objective 2.00 Business E, popular culture in the 1930s and then 1950s, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Comps study guide: Ethics: new definition of. The form of the proposition Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. b. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. 2.Gdel's fallacy Which of the In doing so, which of the following fallacies did Jenny commit? In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. 1.None of these answers is correct (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. Some people required to take the exam are Freshman Therefore, some S are not I." 4.a method of collecting data without using instruments such as telescopes and barometers, attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals, Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? 4.good critical thinking skills. a. 1.to use precise language 1.being aware of the communication styles of others True c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? 2. c. Quality Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? 4. Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? "We need to turn more towards clean energy. 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? b. Modus ponens c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. a. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. Particular affirmative Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. What is an argumentative essay? Schwartz et al. c. there are two or more premises Jay knows all about Severus Snape. Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text 1.nonverbal cues such as body language c. PM The article has no paragraph or page numbers. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? Sound a. Modus tollens This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. c. argument from definition No proper nouns are misspelled. 1.the conclusion of an argument 3.They have no effect on our actions. This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? The 1st premise An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? I got 4/4 with these so you should too. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* d. affirming the consequent. "dream journal". d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> Hypothetical syllogism 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. a. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. c. Affirming the consequent In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? b. a. An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. Youd be a fool to miss it. True 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. Purchase? Which of the following is a way to commit the fallacy of hasty generalization? c. The counterclaim answer choices . True b. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . c. A chain argument False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. No apples are not fruit Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? a. 1.herefore" Chain argument If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. c. 4 or more 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought 3.Identify the problem. The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. to offer a new way of looking at a particular state of affairs. c. A poll 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. Premise 2: ______________________ What is premise 2, if this argument commits the fallacy of affirming the consequent? 3.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue b. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. The day is bright and sunny. Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. . 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. 1.bickering over an issue Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? a. d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. An argument is valid, and its premises are true. Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. False dilemma This means that he was well-prepared for the test. ~ Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads 1. 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false False, Which of the following best describes an argument? False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Tags: Question 12 . 3.cultural differences Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. You may not need to change the form that is given. d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ c. All the premises are false c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs b. Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. Uncogent. 1.dualism A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! c. No, its neither valid nor sound d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises "Some fibers are not natural" 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? b. Modus ponens SURVEY . Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. b. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal Therefore, we should pursue solar. Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. b. Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. 3. 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. 2.words spoken a. His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. a. a. I won't be an engineer Major Universal A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? b. b. Modus tollens Which of the following is true of communication styles? d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? A snake is a mammal. 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. 4. obedience to authority. Affirming the consequent 3. (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. What do you mean by the argument? Some bears are not grizzlies c. Deny the antecedent (b) Would a real detective in today's wold be able to solve a crime using Holmes's methods? Classical 2.False. An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous "No animals are unicorns" 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim a. True 3.being a clear and accurate communicator You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. "necessarily" The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. 4.None of these answers is correct. 1.a passive spirit defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. 4. 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? (b) According to Mister Ernest, why is it better to have let the deer live than to have killed it? Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. 2.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped person. The conclusion must be true if the premises are true 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. 4.None of these answers is correct. b. Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? ~ Quaker ~ Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? 2.guilt See Page 1. In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true. a. Why or why not? The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. True a. Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". Non sequitur The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. Premise 2: ___________. "We must enforce the death penalty. This argument is an example of __________________ The main argument can be found near the end of the text. B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. Yes, it is modus ponens d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. 1.popularity b. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? 2.None of these answers is correct. Truth b. b. d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? a. b. Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. a. 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. Which of the following best describes the way the last paragraph functions in the context of the passage?