Apollo is symbolized by rays of light. You killed him, o Phoebus, while still a baby, still leaping in the arms of your dear mother, and you entered the holy shrine, and sat on the golden tripod, on your truthful throne distributing prophecies from the gods to mortals. In Pindar's odes, the gods took a mortal named Aeacus as their assistant. Vol I. pp. "Symbols of the Greek God Apollo." Zeus obliged and sentenced Apollo to one year of hard labor once again under Admetus.[169]. The statues of Apollo embody beauty, balance and inspire awe before the beauty of the world. [148] After completing his years of servitude, Apollo went back to Olympus as a god. It was known for its oracle, which was believed to provide insight into the future, and was also home to the Temple of Apollo, the god of prophecy. Hestia, the goddess of the hearth, rejected both Apollo's and Poseidon's marriage proposals and swore that she would always stay unmarried. As the divine singer, he is the patron of poets, singers and musicians. He deflected many spears and arrows away them. Hera once again sent another giant, Tityos to rape Leto. in Labadea, 20 miles (32km) east of Delphi. He entered a boxing contest with Phorbas and killed him with a single blow. Marsyas argued against this, saying that Apollo would have an advantage and accused Apollo of cheating. Additionally, Apollo fostered and educated Chiron, the centaur who later became the greatest teacher and educated many demigods, including Apollo's sons. The laurel wreath that Apollo wears is a symbol of victory and honor, which was used in Greek times to identify the victors in athletic competitions, including the Olympics. She displayed hubris when she boasted that she was superior to Leto because she had fourteen children (Niobids), seven male and seven female, while Leto had only two. Apollo - World History Encyclopedia Apollo granted her wish, but Sibyl went back on her word. Together they had a son named Ileus, whom Apollo loved dearly.[176]. Here is everything you need to know about Apollo, also known as Apollon, his family tree, symbols, sacred animals, and plants. His main symbol is the grapevine. Apollo helped many Trojan warriors, including Agenor, Polydamas, Glaucus in the battlefield. The terrible god is called "the archer" and the bow is also an attribute of Shiva. They were powerful and unruly. In antiquity, Apollo was associated with the planet Mercury. When Apollo spotted a ship of Cretan sailors that was caught in a storm, he quickly assumed the shape of a dolphin and guided their ship safely to Delphi. APOLLO was the son of Zeus and twin brother of Artemis. I 3, 4. [243] He was later resurrected and taken to heaven. Julian the Apostate (359361) tried to revive the Delphic oracle, but failed."[9]. [333], Artemis as the sister of Apollo, is thea apollousa, that is, she as a female divinity represented the same idea that Apollo did as a male divinity. The figure in the background is presumably Angrboa. Apollo then played his lyre and sang at the same time, mesmerising the audience. Dolphin | Greek Mythology Wiki | Fandom Apollo used his bow and golden arrow to shed light upon an island, where the Argonauts soon took shelter. Asclepius in his childhood gained much knowledge pertaining to medicinal arts by his father. In Aeschylus' Oresteia trilogy, Clytemnestra kills her husband, King Agamemnon because he had sacrificed their daughter Iphigenia to proceed forward with the Trojan war. Daphne was a nymph who scorned Apollo's advances and ran away from him. Apollo is associated with the cow as he has had the famous cattle that Helios, the god of the sun, was looking over and which Hermes stole when he was born. Perhaps, the most well-known symbol of Apollo is his lyre. Chiron would later become a great teacher himself. So, when he spotted a ship sailing from Crete, he sprang aboard in the form of a dolphin. Dryope, the daughter of Dryops, was impregnated by Apollo in the form of a snake. Apollo Apollo, byname Phoebus, in Greco - Roman mythology, a deity of manifold function and meaning, one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. [186][187] Apollo's harmonious music delivered people from their pain, and hence, like Dionysus, he is also called the liberator. [237], Hyrie or Thyrie was the mother of Cycnus. [174] Other versions make both Apollo and Poseidon the builders of the wall. It seems that the first peripteral temples were rectangular wooden structures. As god of colonization, Apollo gave oracular guidance on colonies, especially during the height of colonization, 750550 BCE. The chief Apollonian festival was the Pythian Games held every four years at Delphi and was one of the four great Panhellenic Games. Only Midas dissented and questioned the justice of the award. When Hermes acted innocent, Apollo took the matter to Zeus. Upon discovering the theft, Apollo confronted Hermes and asked him to return his cattle. The Dolphin is an animal which is sacred to Dionysus and Apollo. Areas of Influence: Artemis is known as the Greek Goddess of the hunt, nature and birth. He is described as "the rouser of armies" because he rallied the Trojan army when they were falling apart. He immediately set out in pursuit of the serpent that Hera had sent to torment his mother, Leto. "[57], In classical times, his major function in popular religion was to keep away evil, and he was therefore called "apotropaios" (, "averting evil") and "alexikakos" ( "keeping off ill"; from v. + n. Apollo's capacity to make youths grow is one of the best attested facets of his panhellenic cult persona. One of the few originals which survived into the present dayso rare that its discovery in 1959 was described as "a miracle" by Ernst Homann-Wedekingis the masterpiece bronze, Piraeus Apollo. One of Apollo's epithets, Hecatos, is the masculine form of Hecate, and both the names mean "working from afar". Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash. They both are cousins, since their mothers - Leto and Asteria - are sisters. Apollo then ordered the hero to serve under Omphale, queen of Lydia for one year in order to purify himself. The invention of archery itself is credited to Apollo and his sister Artemis. Once all ravens were white birds or so goes the myth, but after delivering bad news to the god he scorched the wings of the raven so that all ravens going forward were black. He was disliked by both parents. Martin Nilsson (1967). It is the only surviving large-scale Peloponnesian statue.[366]. There Apollo revealed himself as a god. He is pictured as a terrible god, less trusted by the Greeks than other gods. Known as the ideal of youth and athleticism, Apollo is the son of the Zeus and Leto; and his twin sister, Artemis, is the goddess of the moon and the hunt. In ancient myths, the god Hermes created the lyre and gave it to Apollo in exchange for the rod of healthor for the cows that the mischievous Hermes had stolen from Apollo. However, Heracles soothed the goddess and explained his situation to her. "In the 3rd century, Apollo fell silent. Hence, Nestor was able to live for 3 generations.[172]. [220] They even dared to seek the hand of Hera and Artemis in marriage. After he was freed from his servitude to Eurystheus, Heracles fell in conflict with Iphytus, a prince of Oechalia, and murdered him. However, Apollo declined to fight him, saying that he wouldn't fight his uncle for the sake of mortals. Sets with similar terms. Akalli. [348] In the time of Augustus, who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son, his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome. 4. Wilderness and animals Ajesit. Moon, Hunting, Archery, Virgins, Chastity (twin sister of Apollo) Artemis's Symbols. What is Apollo's animal? - Quora This may surprise you but Apollo, the God of Sun, Arts, Blessings, Love, Sports, and Magical Wisdom has picked Dolphin and his sacred animal. Out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a flower named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection , meaning alas. For association between Rudra and disease, with Rigvedic references, see: Bhandarkar, p.146. So the Muses who were the judges declared Apollo the winner. Apollo is the Greek God of the sun, light, music, truth, healing, poetry, and prophesy, and one of the most well-known gods in Greek mythology. [230][229] This was the same rock from which, according to a legend, Sappho took her suicidal leap.[228]. Animals of the Greek Gods - Mythology of Greece Apollo, transferred the Priests from Crete to his holiest temple turning himself into a dolphin. [386], This article is about the Greek and Roman god. [163] There Zeus himself performed purificatory rites on Apollo. Greek Mythology for Kids - Ducksters But Apollo replied that since Marsyas played the flute, which needed air blown from the throat, it was similar to singing, and that either they both should get an equal chance to combine their skills or none of them should use their mouths at all. When he got severely injured, Apollo healed him and encouraged him to take up his arms. Location of the site . Apollo sided with the Trojans during the Trojan War waged by the Greeks against the Trojans. Apollo was just four days old when he demanded a bow and arrows, which Hephaestus created for him. To virtue they bring shame alone!'[199]. To deliver the city from it, Laomedon had to sacrifice his daughter Hesione (who would later be saved by Heracles). Apollo is an important pastoral deity, and was the patron of herdsmen and shepherds. Athenian annual festivals included the Boedromia, Metageitnia,[353] Pyanepsia, and Thargelia. Her father Oceanus sent one of his sons, Caanthus, to find her, but Caanthus could not take her back from Apollo, so he burned Apollo's sanctuary. [197] Hermes then began to play music on the lyre he had invented. Angered by this, Apollo killed them by shooting them with arrows. [376], Apollo has been depicted in modern filmsfor instance, by Keith David in the 1997 animated feature film Hercules,[377] by Luke Evans in the 2010 action film Clash of the Titans,[378] and by Dimitri Lekkos in the 2010 film Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief. The god seems to be related to Appaliunas, a tutelary god of Wilusa (Troy) in Asia Minor, but the word is not complete. So Apollo gave a turn to the face and pulled the skin from the sides all over that which in our language is called the belly, like the purses which draw in, and he made one mouth at the centre [of the belly] which he fastened in a knot (the same which is called the navel); he also moulded the breast and took out most of the wrinkles, much as a shoemaker might smooth leather upon a last; he left a few wrinkles, however, in the region of the belly and navel, as a memorial of the primeval state. During the time of the childbirth, Apollo sent Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth to assist her. The muscular frames and limbs combined with slim waists indicate the Greek desire for health, and the physical capacity which was necessary in the hard Greek environment. [81] The stones found in front of the gates of Homeric Troy were the symbols of Apollo. . In art, she is commonly seen with her sacred animals: the lion, peacock, and cow. In the Iliad, Apollo is the healer under the gods, but he is also the bringer of disease and death with his arrows, similar to the function of the Vedic god of disease Rudra. To thank him, the shepherd built Apollo a temple under the name Vulturius. [362] In 1895, V. I. Leonardos proposed the term kouros ("male youth") to refer to those from Keratea; this usage was later expanded by Henri Lechat in 1904 to cover all statues of this format. Fairbanks), Eustathius on Iliad; cf. Greek God Symbols - Sacred Animals, Plants and Symbols - Mythologian As for her sacred animals, these were the deer, four of which had golden horns and were pulling her golden chariot. [166] He returned only after the Delphians sang hymns to him and pleaded him to come back. The seventh and twentieth, the days of the new and full moon, were ever afterwards held sacred to him. [160], However, Apollo had committed a blood murder and had to be purified. In the Great Eoiae that is attributed to Hesoid, Scylla is the daughter of Apollo and Hecate.[235]. His domestic actions caused embarrassment to his family. [336]Apollo Daphnephoros had a temple in Eretria, a "place where the citizens are to take the oaths". A devastated Niobe fled to Mount Sipylos in Asia Minor and turned into stone as she wept. The Greek god Apollo is the most rational, artistic and fastidious of the Olympians. Friedrich Nietzsche argued that a fusion of the two was most desirable. Because Admetus had treated Apollo well, the god conferred great benefits on him in return. [138] Leto promised that her son would be always favorable towards the Delians. Apollo often appears in modern and popular culture due to his status as the god of music, dance and poetry. Minoan Goddess. Once Pan had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo and to challenge the god of music to a contest. When Apollo was grown, he shot the Python with arrows and took over Delphi as his own shrine. https://www.thoughtco.com/apollo-god-symbols-117070 (accessed March 4, 2023). "As he [Zeus] cut them one after another, he bade Apollo give the face and the half of the neck a turn Apollo was also bidden to heal their wounds and compose their forms. When Admetus angered the goddess Artemis by forgetting to give her the due offerings, Apollo came to the rescue and calmed his sister. Rhoeo, a princess of the island of Naxos was loved by Apollo. This led Marsyas to think that he was better than Apollo, and he challenged the god to a musical contest. But Apollo was also the wolf-slayer in his role as the god who protected flocks from predators. In 1978, the Canadian band Rush released an album with songs "Apollo: Bringer of Wisdom"/"Dionysus: Bringer of Love". This island was renamed "Anaphe", which means "He revealed it". The day of Apollos birth was believed to have been the seventh of the month, whence he is called hebdomagens. Apollo the Greek God of Sun by Nnnmmm Artemis Symbols According to Algonquian folklore, how does one transform into a Wendigo? The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. [56] Walter Burkert discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship, which he termed "a Dorian-northwest Greek component, a Cretan-Minoan component, and a Syro-Hittite component. Then Apollo himself replaced the charioteer and took the reins in his hands. As the patron of Delphi (Pythian Apollo), Apollo was an oracular godthe prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. Admetus was the king of Pherae, who was known for his hospitality. Apollo became extremely important to the Greek world as an oracular deity in the archaic period, and the frequency of theophoric names such as Apollodorus or Apollonios and cities named Apollonia testify to his popularity. Not wanting to have the child, she entrusted the infant to Apollo and left. Arion was a poet who was kidnapped by some sailors for the rich prizes he possessed. Pan blew on his pipes, and with his rustic melody gave great satisfaction to himself and his faithful follower, Midas, who happened to be present. [245], Admetus, the king of Pherae, was also Apollo's lover. Argonautica ii, 846 ff, The Cyclopedia, Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature, Volume 37, Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. Hare was a sacred animal to both Aphrodite and Eros because it has high amount of libido. Sacred Animals - Great Greek Mythology Apollo, the Greek wolf god of the Sun, healing, archery, poetry and more. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Henceforth, Apollo became the god who cleansed himself from the sin of murder and, made men aware of their guilt and purified them. But in the next round, Apollo decided to play on his lyre and add his melodious voice to his performance. Hence, Apollo then became the master of the lyre. Athena was the principle goddess of Athens, Apollo was the principle god of Sparta. Other notable forms are the Apollo Citharoedus and the Apollo Barberini. They took it back to Apollo, but the god, who had decided to stay away from music for a while, laid away both the lyre and the pipes at Delphi and joined Cybele in her wanderings to as far as Hyperborea. She further mocked Apollo's effeminate appearance and Artemis' manly appearance. The historic Greek metropolis of Delphi, situated on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, was residence to the primary Temple of Apollo and the famend Oracle of Delphi . Love affairs ascribed to Apollo are a late development in Greek mythology. Thebes every nine years held the Daphnephoria. Growing up, Apollo was nursed by the nymphs Korythalia and Aletheia, the personification of truth. A western Anatolian origin may also be bolstered by references to the parallel worship of Artimus (Artemis) and Qdns, whose name may be cognate with the Hittite and Doric forms, in surviving Lydian texts. Cyparissus was so saddened by its death that he asked Apollo to let his tears fall forever. Hera is the eldest daughter of the titans, Cronus and Rhea. Like other Greek deities, he had a number of others applied to him, reflecting the variety of roles, duties, and aspects ascribed to the god. It is said that they were guarded by the sun titan, Helios . Though she has nothing to do with oracles, music or poetry, she sometimes led the female chorus on Olympus while Apollo sang. Upon tasting the divine food, Apollo broke free of the bands fastened onto him and declared that he would be the master of lyre and archery, and interpret the will of Zeus to humankind. Apollo immediately prophesied that Troy would fall at the hands of Aeacus's descendants, the Aeacidae (i.e. [164] According to a variation, Apollo had also travelled to Crete, where Carmanor purified him. That being said, some people believe that Apollos counterpart in Roman mythology was Phoebus. [229], It was an ancestral custom among the Leukadians to fling a criminal from this rock every year at the sacrifice performed in honor of Apollo for the sake of averting evil. Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft and magic, is the chthonic counterpart of Apollo. Apollo, who was passing by, caught them and carried them to two different cities in Chersonesus, Molpadia to Castabus and Parthenos to Bubastus. R. S. P. Beekes rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *Apalyun. Apollo turned their heads and necks around towards their wounds, he pulled together their skin at the abdomen, and sewed the skin together at the middle of it. It is believed that his other siblings and/or half-siblings are Athena, Dionysus, Ares, Aphrodite, Aeacus, Angelos, the Graces, the Muses, the Moirai, Eileithyia, Enyo, Eris, Ersa, Hebe, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Heracles, Hermes, Minos, Pandia, Persephone, Perseus, Rhadamanthus, the Horae and the Litae. Although his sacred animals were the wolf, the raven and the dolphin, Apollo was also known as the god of cowherds and kept (bright red) sacred cows, the finest cattle in the world. Many of his sons founded new cities and became kings. Apollo's Cretan Dolphins of Gnosis - Gnostic Warrior This satisfied Alcestis' father and he let Admetus marry his daughter. When Chloris married and had children, Apollo granted her son Nestor the years he had taken away from the Niobids. Goddesses & Gods | Sacred Wicca Symbols of Friendship: The List of Modern And Ancient Friendship Symbols. Pepin, Ronald E. (2008). Apollo :: Greek God of the Sun and Light - Greek Mythology This may surprise you but Apollo, the God of Sun, Arts, Blessings, Love, Sports, and Magical Wisdom has picked Dolphin and his sacred animal. Because Python was a child of Gaia, Gaia wanted Apollo to be banished to Tartarus as a punishment. [337] In later times when Apollo was regarded as identical with the sun or Helios, Artemis was naturally regarded as Selene or the moon. Not only did Apollo save Hector from Achilles, he also tricked Achilles by disguising himself as a Trojan warrior and driving him away from the gates. Zeus, moved by Apollo's words and the tears of the goddesses, finally sent Heracles to free Prometheus. Artemis Greek Goddess of the Hunt and Moon - Facts and Information - Asklepios: Son of Apollo; the doctor God (human loving god). The Hyperboreans always sang and danced in his honor and hosted Pythian games. [231] Their vivid anecdotal qualities have made some of them favorites of painters since the Renaissance, the result being that they stand out more prominently in the modern imagination. Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a cithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types). The Greek God Apollo, alas the legendary epitome of male beauty, attuned to his arrow he launches the perfect shot. [159] Euripides in his Iphigenia in Aulis gives an account of his fight with Python and the event's aftermath. Either way, Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo. Apollon (Ancient Greek: ), known in Latin as Apollo, is the son of Zeus and Leto. [75][76], George Huxley regarded the identification of Apollo with the Minoan deity Paiawon, worshipped in Crete, to have originated at Delphi. "You Apollo Smintheus, let my tears become your arrows against the Danaans, for revenge". Athena was also present to witness the contest. It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. Finally, the voice of unborn Apollo informed his mother about a floating island named Delos that had once been Asteria, Leto's own sister. Bolina was admired by Apollo but she refused him and jumped into the sea. Apollo delivered people from epidemics, yet he is also a god who could bring ill-health and deadly plague with his arrows. As a token of gratitude, Diomedes built a temple in honor of Apollo under the epithet Epibaterius ("the embarker"). Outline for Quiz 2 - Delphi Vocabulary - Studocu Mertens, Dieter; Schutzenberger, Margareta. [96] Ourea, a daughter of Poseidon, fell in love with Apollo when he and Poseidon were serving the Trojan king Laomedon. Nay, all these allurements suit with naught save luxury. Marsyas' blood turned into the river Marsyas. Either Cinyras committed suicide when he lost, or was killed by Apollo.[205][206]. His twin sister is Artemis. His skills as a physician surpassed that of Apollo's. However, the king not only refused to give the gods the wages he had promised, but also threatened to bind their feet and hands, and sell them as slaves. Greek Mythology Gods Olympians - DESY [citation needed], Numerous free-standing statues of male youths from Archaic Greece exist, and were once thought to be representations of Apollo, though later discoveries indicated that many represented mortals. [185] According to Socrates, ancient Greeks believed that Apollo is the god who directs the harmony and makes all things move together, both for the gods and the humans. The Hyperborean worship of Apollo bears the strongest marks of Apollo being worshipped as the sun god. The Sibyl of Cumae like Cassandra promised Apollo her love if he would give her a boon. According to some traditions, he was a seven months child (heptamnaios). [345] There was a tradition that the Delphic oracle was consulted as early as the period of the kings of Rome during the reign of Tarquinius Superbus. Koi Fish Symbolism, Meaning And Tattoo Ideas What Do Koi Fish Represent? These were not arbitrary pairings, but instead encapsulated the mythology of ancient Greece's holy deities, and what they taught the culture at . Apollo had also once convinced Athena to stop the war for that day, so that the warriors can relieve themselves for a while. His oracular shrine in Abae in Phocis, where he bore the toponymic epithet Abaeus ( , Apollon Abaios), was important enough to be consulted by Croesus. [136], When Zeus' wife Hera discovered that Leto was pregnant, she banned Leto from giving birth on terra firma. V. 61-Paus. The island later became sacred to Apollo. The crew was awed into submission and followed a course that led the ship to Delphi. No prophecies were issued during this time. [246][247] During his exile, which lasted either for one year or nine years,[248] Apollo served Admetus as a herdsman. Ares Ares is the son of Zeus and Hera. Apollo 's sacred animals were the Wolf, the Dolphin, the Python and the Swan. A Greek 5th-century red-figure hydria found in a cemetery of ancient Ainos (modern Enez, Turkey) depicts what is obviously a cultic scene, probably relative to the funerary rites performed for the burial of the deceased. Pythia, the Oracle of Delphi, perhaps the most famous one in ancient Greece, was an oracle in the Temple of Apollo. Apollo: wolf-god | We Are Star Stuff Some say Apollo was once an anthropomorphic wolf-god who later took on more human characteristics. Artemis :: Greek Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon But Theresa is particularly taken with the butterfly with the striking red dots on its black and white wings. When the Greek hero Diomedes injured the Trojan hero Aeneas, Aphrodite tried to rescue him, but Diomedes injured her as well. Laughter, fate, fertility, childbirth beginning at conception, petition for a male child. PDF Sacred Animals of the Greek Gods - I-asc.org [182], Idmon was educated by Apollo to be a seer. To know what a thing is, we must know the look of it": Rhys Carpenter: Rufus B. Richardson, "A Temple in Eretria", See reports of the German Archaeological Institute in Archaeological Reports for 2008/9 43-45. Consequently, numerous dolphins surrounded the ship and when Arion jumped into the water, the dolphins carried him away safely. Themis inspired him to be the oracular voice of Delphi thereon.[157]. Zeus smiled, that the child so quickly came to ask for worship that pays in gold. Apollo[a] is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. [148] Plutarch lists Admetus as one of Apollo's lovers and says that Apollo served Admetus because he doted upon him. The raven is a symbol of Apollo's anger. Some of the earliest temples, especially in Crete, do not belong to any Greek order. Apollo's Sacred Animals. GreekMythologyTours - The Olympian Gods and their symbols Thus, dolphins are considered to the brightest of all animals and at the same time aware of the unseen. Hephaestus Being Zeus' favorite children, they were given more powers and duties. Zeus made her choose between them, and she chose Idas on the grounds that Apollo, being immortal, would tire of her when she grew old.[330]. Old sources say Apollo was "wolf-born", which refers to his mother Leto (see above). Also, she was protector of young children and was know to bring and relieve disease in women. Angered that she broke her promise, Apollo cursed her that even though she would see the future, no one would ever believe her prophecies. Apollo gave him a tame deer as a companion but Cyparissus accidentally killed it with a javelin as it lay asleep in the undergrowth. Apollo is said to be filled with grief. Greek God Apollo Symbols, Sacred Animals And Plants - The God of The On the other hand, Apollo also encouraged founding new towns and establishment of civil constitution. [175] When the work was completed, three snakes rushed against the wall, and though the two that attacked the sections of the wall built by the gods fell down dead, the third forced its way into the city through the portion of the wall built by Aeacus. Marsyas could not do this with his instrument. There, Hecate was taken to be Apollo's sister counterpart in the absence of Artemis. 3-4, "The love-stories themselves were not told until later. However, while Apollo has a great number of appellations in Greek myth, only a few occur in Latin literature.