The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Captain Andrew Wallace The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Leave a roster for posterity! The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Captain William Vause Tumaczenie Przekad Krzywka, Capts. Search 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Surgeon Stephen Ranny. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. 1777, the hamlet of Chadds Ford played host to one of the largest and deadliest battles of the American Revolutionary War, today called the Battle of Brandywine. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Captain Andrew Waggoner State Government Records Collection. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. on June 16, 2009, In Virginia. Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Captain Thomas Bowyer These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. Archives Division, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. capybara breeder texas. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. Companies, 1781-1782. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The most complete military roster for the state, this monumental work contains the names of approximately 36,000 soldiers from North Carolina who served during the Revolution. No. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War - Geography of Virginia Captain Rowland Madison The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. date between 1777 and 1779. Captain Andrew Wallace Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Received BW for 100 acres. (Records of the Revolutionary war Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. JANUARY, I895. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Capt. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. by ; July 3, 2022 . Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. Captain Andrew Waggoner Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. This page has been viewed 12,545 times (0 via redirect). Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Adjutant William Kincaid. The Revolutionary Virginia Convention held in May 1776 resulted in delegates voting for a resolution to direct Virginia's delegates in Philadelphia to seek independence from the British and form a confederation of the colonies. Captain Rowland Madison 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The Continental Army - Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. on the Internet. Captain Rowland Madison Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . See Edgar Woods. The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. It is a compilation from two sources described below. Captain Steven Ashby 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster - Weird Things 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. Hill Monument completed in 1843 commemorating the first battle, or at least one of the first battles, of the American Revolutionary War? Captain Andrew Wallace The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Captain Steven Ashby Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. 12th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate) FamilySearch Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. . During mid--April, 1865, it disbanded. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Leave a roster for posterity! Raised in Fairfax. They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. Captain William Vause In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. A handful of men under Capt. 12th Virginia Regiment - Journal of the American Revolution 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. Captain Rowland Madison As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Captain Steven Ashby Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. In 1779, Capt. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total Paymaster William Baylis. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a weighty agenda before it. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Captain Michael Bowyer 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, Accession 36989. Captain Rowland Madison 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. For example, the 12th, 20th, and 35th infantry regiments were recruited from Virginia. Captain Michael Bowyer The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. Kirtley : John A. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. 6th Company - Capt. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Revolutionary War Roster - VAGenWeb The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Under the command of Brig. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. That's right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. . In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Lafayette helped 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, See Edgar Woods. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull)