There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005." List of districts in the Oromia Region - Wikipedia Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. Abstract. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. . However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. and the judicial tribunal. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. THE 10 BEST Hotels in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia for 2023 The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories The population here grew to 3,000, while that of the whole town numbered 20,000. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. eCollection 2019. An official website of the United States government. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. Over . Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . FOIA The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. government site. Drought Induced Emergency Multi Agency Rapid Assessment Dire Dawa A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Accessibility If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. This study was carried out in Dire Dawa town, Ethiopia, which in the past experienced frequent flooding events, yet dearth of information exists about preparedness in the area. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! List of districts in the Somali Region - Wikipedia Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Please check your download folder. Find best cheap flight deals from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa today! Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. Ethiopia | Situation Reports - OCHA An American diplomat named R.P. 3,531 5,028 3 Benishangul-Gumuz 868 408 2,127 4 Dire Dawa 180 36 5,000 5 Gambela 298 147 2,027 6 Harari 113 28 4,036 7 Oromia 31,334 . [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. The cause was not immediately known. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. 8600 Rockville Pike On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008, Paton D. Disaster Preparedness: A Social-Cognitive Perspective. Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. Please check your download folder. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. PDF Informal Settlement in Ethiopia, the Case of two Kebeles in Bahir - FIG Upload your CV and apply to the latest Job vacancies in Dire Dawa. Show prices. Ethiopia: Dire Dawa Urban Profile | UN-Habitat [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Population (2023) - Population Stat The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Documents prepared by the Dire Dawa City Administration put the city's population above 460,000 in 2017. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. In August 1976, the entire leadership of the local branch of the teachers' union was sacked for alleged anti-revolutionary activities. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. Households willingness to pay for improved urban water supply in Dire From Riga (RIX) to Dire Dawa (DIR) Cheap Flights | Trip.com To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. The main branch is in Addis Ababa while the second branch is in Dire Dawa and the third branch is around Lebu. Satellite map. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. PDF DIRE DAWA CITY Main area of return: ADMINISTRATION Dire Dawa Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989). Powered By MinT. It is determined by different factors, including (among others) past direct and indirect exposures to hazards. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. . The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. Dire Dawa is the . [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. 025 111 1147. (PDF) Analysis of Tomato Value Chain: The Case of Toke Kutaye The The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . Meanwhile, currently the number of population in the area is reportedly increasing at a higher rate. [19], Dire Dawa's first governor was Ato Mersha Nahusenay. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. PDF Determinants of Rural Livelihood Strategies: The Case of Rural Kebeles Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. [3], Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), Dire Dawa had a population of 341,834, of whom 171,461 were men and 170,461 women. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. The original failed company was rerganized as the joint-government Franco-Ethiopian Railway in 1908 and, after a period of financial negotiation and recapitalization, construction began anew, linking the city with the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa in 1917. Subdivisions of Ethiopia - Wikipedia Disclaimer. Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. 'Kebeles'. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. This article is about the city. 025 111 7706. Conclusions: The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] | PDF | Urbanization | Ethiopia ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57. Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Kebele 02 - Dire Dawa, Ethiopia - Ezega.com The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. and Dire Dawa. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation.